Plant family characteristics pdf free

Australian plants, often referred to as natives, are those which have originated and evolved on this continent. Nonflowering plant families cycads, conifers, ferns and fern allies traditional presentation. Amaranth family herbs or shrubs rarely trees or vines, often reddish, many saltloving plants halophytes stems often succulent, andor jointed leaves alternate, simple a no stipules flowers small, actinomorphic b sepals usually 35, free or fused basally, surrounding the fruit c petals absent stamens as many as sepals. You can work down the taxonomic hierarchy from major group to find out which families belong to each, to family to work out which genera belong to each or genus to find out which species belong to each. Plants add organic matter to soil via fibrous roots. Pdf fruit characteristics, life forms, and species richness in the. You may be familiar with green moss growing on a rock. Family myrtaceae plant families australian national. A number of species are of economic importance as food crops, including apples. Apiaceae formerly umbelliferae, carrot or parsley family. Flowers are actinomorphic and without subtending bracts ebracteate. If your unknown plant has the characteristics of a particular family, then you can narrow the search to find its identity. It is a distinct family without any close relatives.

The rosaceae is the 19th largest family of plants apw, 2007. Plants of this family have many medicinal and nutritional benefits. Vegetable plants in the same family have similar characteristics. Euphorbiaceae, spurge family of flowering plants order malpighiales, containing some 6,745 species in 218 genera. Leguminosae if you have seen a pea or bean blossom in the garden, then you will be able to recognize members of the pea family. Wellknown members of economic importance include okra, cotton, cacao and durian. Taxonomy and medicinal uses of euphorbiaceae spurge family. Superior ovary that forms a capsule or a plump berry. Host, casey hentges, covers how you can identify plants by their family characteristics. Classification for kingdom plantae down to family asteraceae. Oct 30, 2005 images and descriptions of flowering plant families as treated by arthur cronquist select a family for information and photos. This family is also known as papilionaceae or fabaceae or commonly known as pea family. Plant breeders developed the starchstorage abilities of different parts of the plant to come up with each unique vegetable.

Taxonomists have assigned different systematic position to the family. Most flowering plants that are members of the same family have similar characteristics for identification. Top 10 dicot families dr m goes wild plant identification. Family proteaceae family myrtaceae family mimosaceae family rutaceae family asteraceae family lamiaceae. Think of examples of each family, we give you one picture to get you started. Familiarity with plant families gives gardeners keen insight to plants unique needs. Asteraceae or compositae commonly referred to as the aster, daisy, composite, or sunflower family, is a very large and widespread family of flowering plants angiospermae. Most spurges are herbs, but some, especially in the tropics, are shrubs or trees. Biol 474 plant family descriptions alaska geobotany center.

Pdf flowering plant families of the world researchgate. Sep 08, 2016 host, casey hentges, covers how you can identify plants by their family characteristics. Plant families australian national botanic gardens. Apiaceae umbelliferae san xing ke she menglan sheh menglan1, pu fading pu fating2, pan zehui 1. Biol 474 plant family descriptions university of alaska. Introduction to plant and soil science agronomy, the science of crop management and improvement, is a global business with a long history. Compared with the large size of the family, only few members.

Plants are grouped in families based on morphological and genetic characteristics and while this may be most useful to a botanist or a plant systematist, knowing the plant family characteristics can sometimes aid in identification of unknown specimens, and can sometimes help us to select appropriate plants for a specific landscape use. Key characteristics include flower color, plant form, leaf type and leaf arrangement. Click the plant family to see a list of the key characteristics of that family. Pdf we investigated how fruit types, or combinations of fruit types and life forms, affect species number in the large, mostly tropical plant family. Family characteristics for plant families the following pages provide basic familiy characteristics for most of the families covered in the lab. Right click on pdf icon to save target file to your computer.

Most are herbaceous plants, some shrubs, with simple, although sometimes deeply incised, alternatingly set leaves without. The plant list includes 1,471 scientific plant names of species rank for the family berberidaceae. Crops are plants that provide food, feed, fiber, and fuel. How to identify six plant families using their flowers. For a plant that appears to be herbaceous with green foliage, hairy leaves, and small pink flowers, gardeners would only accept as true the statements that describe the plant s characteristics. The lamiaceae are commonly known as the mint family. The family includes 2,000 species belonging to 90 genera. The family includes over 32,000 currently accepted species, in over 1,900 genera list in subfamilies. Ranunculus, delphinium, thalictrum, clematis, and aconitum. Economic botany twentyfive economically important plant families b. Botany in a day is your passport connection to nature and discovering the amazing world of plants. The multiaccess key is particularly useful for in complete material, but it is worth stressing that specimens without at least developing fruit are usually very difficult to identify. Plant families grass family corn sorghum orchard grass bentgrass bluegrass sugarcane.

Flowers have five petals in a tube like a potato flower. It is very important to be able to identify the family that a plant belongs to. Sub families and species of fabaceae family also discussed here. It is a terrestrial plant widely distributed in temperature and tropical countries of the world. As you become more familiar with this family, you will begin to notice patterns in the taste and smell of the plants. Petals 05or 6, usually isomerous with sepals, seldom fewer or none, imbricate or valvate. Commercial mustard is usually made from the seeds of the black mustard b. This book is widely used in nature programs and promoted in national parks. The parsley family includes some wonderful edible plants like the carrot and parsnip, plus more aromatic spices found in your spice cabinet, such as anise, celery, chervil, coriander, caraway, cumin, dill, fennel and of course, parsley. Others are useful for their waxes and oils and as a source of medicinal drugs. Unesco eolss sample chapters economic botany twentyfive economically important plant families b. Asteraceae or compositae commonly referred to as the aster, daisy, composite, or sunflower family, is a very large and widespread family of flowering plants angiospermae the family includes over 32,000 currently accepted species, in over 1,900 genera in subfamilies. Family characteristics the solanaceae family, often called the.

Apr 26, 2020 most flowering plants that are members of the same family have similar characteristics for identification. These are irregular flowers, with 5 petals forming a distinctive banner, wings, and keel, as shown in the illustration. The historical role of species from the solanaceae plant. Tiny flowers in a broad, flat cluster arising from a common point at the end of stems an umbel. The mixture of blue and yellow produced the characteristic green color associated with. Family tends to be the highest taxonomic level at which characters useful to genus and species identification are conserved. In terms of numbers of species, the asteraceae are rivaled only by the orchidaceae. Identifying plants by family characeristics youtube. Some are from pages developed by carolyn parker for the plant systematics course. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. These suggest that the asteraceae is the most highly evolved and most successful family in the plant kingdom.

Australias geographic isolation has meant that many of our plants are very different from those growing in other parts of the world. Some of the most common plant families are mint family, parsley family, mustard family, pea family, lily family, grass family, rose family and aster family. The family is highly diverse, includes perennial trees as well as herbaceous annual species and occupies a wide range of terrestrial habitats from deserts to rainforests knapp et al. Family characteristics historical importance and domestication. You can also search on a plants common or scientific species or family name. In other words, look at the choices for the first plant characteristic described in the key. Rosaceae, the rose family of flowering plants order rosales, composed of some 2,500 species in more than 90 genera.

Knowing which family a plant belongs to can be useful not just a way of showing off. Pimenov5 herbs, annual or perennial, rarely woody at base. Perianth is of 4 sepals and 4 petals in a cruciform crosslike arrangement. It includes from 95 to more than 100 genera and 2830. A list of all accepted names in berberidaceae is available in csv format.

They usually have five sepals and petals and many stamens. File sizes are mostly in the range of 50250 kb jpeg. The solanaceae family comprises 30004000 species that are classified in approximately 90 genera. These pages have been compiled from a combination of sources. Field identification of the 50 most common plant families. Each family discussion includes a diagnosis and summary of characteristics, distribution data, important economic members, and pollination ecology. A herbaceous example of a family that is based on similarity of flower parts would be asteraceae, the aster family, of which marigolds and zinnias are members. Some australian plant families australian national botanic. Many ornamental herbaceous perennial and annual plants belong to the family lamiaceae. Click on names to expand them, and on p for plants profiles. Flowering plant family identification colby college. The family is primarily found in the north temperate zone and occurs in a wide variety of habitats.

Family herbs or shrubs rarely trees or vines, often reddish, many saltloving plants halophytes stems often succulent, andor jointed leaves alternate, simple a no stipules flowers small, actinomorphic b sepals usually 35, free or fused basally, surrounding the fruit c petals absent stamens as many as sepals. While there are obviously many variations within this family, their leaves are always arranged in an alternating pattern on the stem. Most are herbaceous plants, some shrubs, with simple, although sometimes deeply incised, alternatingly set leaves without stipules or in leaf rosettes, with. Hutchinson did not treat the family as the last evolved and put. Click the plant family to see a list of the key characteristics of that family check out the kew glossary here for definitions of any unfamiliar botanical terms think of examples of each family, we give you one picture to get you started. The plant list all families the plant list contains a working list of plants of the world. Agrimoniaceae gray, alchemillaceae martinov, amygdalaceae juss. About the classification report about the classification download. Moss is a bryophyte, a type of nonvascular plant found near fresh water.

Plant classification grouping plants by their similar characteristics. The books most striking feature is zomlefers 158 original penandink plates depicting intricate dissections of 312 species. In india it is represented by 70 species of 21 genera. Fabaceae plants of the pea family previously known as the legume family. Ranunculaceae 1700 species of flowering plants largest genera of this family are. Cultural characteristics heavy feeders, need lots of n. Bentham and hooker placed the family under gamopetalae just after rubiales. Check out the kew glossary here for definitions of any unfamiliar botanical terms.

It is considered to be the second largest family of dicotyledonous plants. Species of berberidaceae contained within the plant list belong to 17 plant genera. Within each family there are members that are more closely related than others. The plants of the family are collectively known as cucurbits. The flowers of representatives of each of these families are based on the typical flower structure shown below. An example of a woody plant family would be aceraceae to which maples belong. View over 100 characteristics of 2,500 conservation plant species and cultivars including appearance, use in conservation and restoration, growth requirements, and suitability for nrcs practices. The fullsized images linked to thumbnail images on the subsequent pages are nearly all in one of three formats.

Botany in a day is used as a textbook in numerous universities, high schools, and herbal schools. Petals 05or 6, usually isomerous with sepals, seldom fewer or none, imbricate or valvate, distinct and often highly differentiated into papilionaceous corolla. From within the taxonomic hierarchy you will be able to move upwards so as to discover, for example, to which family a particular genus belongs. It can give you an idea of what the plant looks like. Papilionoideae, mostly in racemes, corymbs, spikes, heads, or panicles. Baskets, back pats, and hats are woven from the leaf. Malvaceae, or the mallows, is a family of flowering plants estimated to contain 244 genera with 4225 known species. Bennett encyclopedia of life support systemseolss condiments including mustard brassica nigra and sinapis alba, horseradish armoracia rusticana, and wasabi eutrema wasabi. The species included are grouped into 16167 genera, 620 families and 4 major groups. In terms of numbers of species, the asteraceae are rivaled. Use the browse function to explore the taxonomic hierarchy embedded within the plant list. Some plant characteristics to measure performance are the plant reaching a height of about 24 inches, flowering in midmarch up to october, and maturing of the plant and seeds between june and august. Field characteristics of common plant families in new mexico. Sepals 35or 6, free or connate into a tube, sometimes bilabiate, rarely reduced or obsolete.

There are also some genera containing familiar ornamentals, such as alcea hollyhock, malva mallow and lavatera tree mallow, as well as tilia lime tree. List of plant pictures by scientific name scientific name. Coconut leaves are split longitudinally for roof thatch. Bennett encyclopedia of life support systemseolss the seed and is used to manufacture mats, brushes, twine and rope. Images and descriptions of flowering plant families as treated by arthur cronquist select a family for information and photos. Botany 115 economic plant families palomar college. The family cucurbitaceae includes a large group of crops like cucumbers, and melon which are medicinally essential. Vascular plant family access page systematic index.

This lesson describes bryophytes, including mosses, liverworts, and. Euphorbiaceae, the spurge family, is a large family of flowering plants with 300 genera and around 7,500 species. Listed characteristics are the most common characteristics, there might be exceptions in. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. It is a large family well distributed in tropics and subtropics, though a few members are found in temperate zone.